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Earnings Per Click (EPC) vs Earnings Per Lead (EPL) models in Affiliate Marketing

Business

Demetris Makrides
Senior Business Development Manager

Vitaly Makarenko
Chief Commercial Officer
The key to successful affiliate marketing is making the right choices regarding both the products you promote and how you get paid. If you are an affiliate marketer, you have probably heard of two popular compensation models: Earnings Per Click (EPC) and Earnings Per Lead (EPL). Anyway, which is better?
Let’s begin with the basics:
- Earnings Per Click, or EPC, compensates you each time a user clicks on your affiliate link, regardless of whether they buy anything.
- Earnings Per Lead, or EPL, only pays you when a visitor completes a particular task, like completing a form, signing up for a service, or registering for a free trial. Payouts are typically far more significant than EPC because leads take more work to convert.
EPL initially appears to be the more profitable because, after all, receiving $5, $10, or even $50 per lead sounds much better than receiving only a few cents per click. The drawback is that not all traffic turns into leads, so if your audience isn’t prepared to act, you can be losing out on possible revenue.
We’ll explore the benefits and drawbacks of EPC and EPL, analyze the differences between them, and assist you in choosing the one that best suits your affiliate marketing plan. Regardless of your preference for high-value, conversion-focused commissions or quick, volume-based incentives, we’ll also offer helpful advice on how to optimize your profits.
What are EPC and EPL?
Although there are many methods to make money with affiliate marketing, not all revenue models operate in the same manner. Earnings Per Click (EPC) and Earnings Per Lead (EPL), two of the most popular structures, reward affiliates in different ways, so it’s important to know which one best fits your approach.
- Affiliates that use the EPC (Earnings Per Click) compensation system get paid according to how many clicks their referral link gets. Your revenues are solely dependent on the volume of visitors, so you don’t need to worry about whether those clicks result in sales or sign-ups. This approach works especially well for influencers, blogs, and websites that attract a lot of traffic but do not have direct control over conversion rates.
- Conversely, EPL (Earnings Per Lead) is based on performance. You only receive a commission when a visitor completes a certain activity, like completing a form, registering for a service, or looking for a price, as opposed to being compensated for each click. EPL rewards are typically higher than EPC because leads demand a greater degree of user commitment, which makes it the go-to option for affiliates aiming to reach active audiences.
Quality against quantity is the primary distinction between these two models. While EPL pays affiliates who can persuade visitors to take significant actions, EPC enables affiliates to monetize traffic without requiring conversions. Your niche, audience’s behavior, and marketing strategy will determine whether EPC or EPL is more profitable.
Next, let’s take a closer look at how each model works and how to calculate your potential earnings.
EPC vs EPL
It all boils down to knowing how Earnings Per Click (EPC) and Earnings Per Lead (EPL) vary in terms of potential profit, traffic needs, risk, and usability. Although they support different affiliate approaches, both models have the potential to be very profitable.
Revenue Potential
EPC is a fantastic choice for affiliates who drive a lot of traffic because it offers steady but lesser profits per user. Visitors’ clicks still add to your revenue even if they don’t buy anything. The problem with EPL is that not every click will result in a qualified lead, even though it pays much greater fees per lead. The distinction is straightforward: EPL incentivizes engagement, whereas EPC depends on volume.
Conversion Focus vs. Traffic
Getting as many visitors as you can is the aim of EPC; the more people who click on your links, the more money you make. It is, therefore, the perfect model for YouTubers, bloggers, and content creators who provide passive traffic. Conversely, EPL focuses on reaching the appropriate people, users who are already eager to act. Email marketers, specialty websites, and affiliates in sectors like banking or SaaS, where customers are more likely to complete sign-ups or requests, are the most suitable candidates for this approach.
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How to Calculate EPC and EPL
When it comes to affiliate marketing, the numbers speak for themselves. Earnings Per Click (EPC) and Earnings Per Lead (EPL) are two of the most crucial measures that affect your earnings. Understanding how to compute these numbers will help you improve your strategy and increase your earnings, regardless of whether you’re focusing on high-volume traffic (EPC) or high-quality conversions (EPL).
How to calculate EPC
EPC measures the amount you make from each click on your affiliate link. The formula for this is straightforward:
EPC = Total Earnings : Total Clicks
For instance, your EPC would be as follows if you received $200 in commissions and 5,000 clicks on your affiliate link:
EPC = 200 : 5000 = 0.04
You are, therefore, making $0.04 for each click. While this might not seem like much, websites with a lot of traffic can considerably expand their EPC earnings.
How to Calculate EPL
In contrast, EPL prioritizes conversions over clicks. It displays your earnings for each successful lead. The formula for this is:
EPL = Total Earnings : Total Leads
For example, if you make $500 and produce 100 leads, your EPL would be:
500 : 100 = 5
Each lead is, therefore, worth $5. While a lower EPL may suggest that you need to improve your targeting or conversion tactics, a high EPL indicates that your audience is interested and likely to act.
Why Are These Calculations Important?
Tracking EPC and EPL helps you identify the most profitable affiliate programs. You could need additional traffic if your earnings are modest despite having a high EPC. If your EPL is low, you may need to tweak your lead magnets and landing pages. You must strike the ideal balance between traffic and conversions to optimize your affiliate revenue.
In the next part, we’ll examine which model, EPC or EPL, performs better based on your audience, niche, and marketing strategy.
Which Model Is Better for You?
There is no one-size-fits-all solution when deciding between Earnings Per Click (EPC) and Earnings Per Lead (EPL). The best model will vary depending on your sector, audience, and marketing strategy. Targeting highly engaged users who are prepared to convert is how some affiliates flourish, while others thrive on large traffic volumes.
Best model based on affiliate strategy
Which affiliate marketing plan will provide you with the greatest earnings depends mainly on your strategy.
- If you are a social media influencer, YouTuber, or blogger. Although a lot of people browse these platforms, not all of them are prepared to make a purchase or register. Even if users just click without converting, EPC makes sure you still get paid.
- If you focus on email marketing, direct sales, or niche communities, EPL is the better choice. Working with an engaged audience increases the likelihood that they will take action (sign up, look for a quote, etc.), which increases rewards per lead.
Best model based on traffic quality
Every type of traffic is different. You can select the best model if you know who your visitors are and what they want to get.
- If your audience comprises infrequent browsers, social media users, or those seeking general information, EPC is a safer option. Out of curiosity, these users are likely to click on links, but not all of them will proceed. Even if they don’t convert, you may still profit from their interest with EPC.
- If your audience consists of professionals, customers, or individuals who are actively seeking answers, EPL would be more profitable. Higher commissions per lead result from these users’ greater willingness to register for trials, join up for services, or ask questions.
Best model based on niche and industry
While certain industries function best with EPL, others are inherently better suited for EPC. Below is a brief summary of the top-performing models across several industries:

Which Model Is Best for You?
EPC is the best option if you have a lot of traffic but few conversions. EPL will increase commissions if you can get high-intent, engaged visitors to sign up or take action. Some affiliates even blend the two strategies, concentrating on EPL for high-value offerings and using EPC to monetize common traffic.
In order to get the most out of your affiliate efforts regardless of the model you select, let’s now explore techniques to optimize profits in both EPC and EPL.
Maximizing Profits: Tips for EPC and EPL
The secret to optimizing your affiliate profits is strategy and optimization, regardless of whether you’re using profits Per Click (EPC) or Earnings Per Lead (EPL). Your commissions can be significantly increased by adjusting how you interact with your audience, organize your content, and promote deals. Here are some tips for making the most of both models.
Strategies to increase EPC profits
The objective of using EPC is to generate as many high-quality clicks as you can. However, some clicks convert better than others; thus, they are not all created equal. Focus on the following strategies to boost your EPC earnings:
- Pick profitable affiliate programs – EPC rates are higher in some networks and niches than in others. Investigate premium options that offer greater compensation per click as an alternative to low-paying programs like Amazon Associates.
- Make your click-through rates (CTR) as high as possible – If your affiliate links aren’t noticeable, your viewers won’t click. To increase clicks, use attention-grabbing call-to-action (CTA) buttons, captivating headlines, and convincing language.
- Conduct A/B tests on affiliate links and landing pages – Not every placement performs as well as others. Experiment with button colors, test various link placements and determine what engages users the most.
- Make use of sponsored traffic and native ads – With the help of platforms like Google Ads and Facebook Ads, you can scale your traffic and boost clicks, which will raise your entire revenue. For the best return on investment, just be sure you target the appropriate audience.
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Strategies to increase EPL profits
EPL calls for a different strategy – here, getting clicks isn’t the only objective; getting users to act is also important. Your commissions will increase with the level of engagement and qualification of your leads. Here’s how to improve your performance in EPL:
- Establish authority and confidence – If people believe your advice, they are more likely to join up for a service. To demonstrate why the product or service is worthwhile, use in-depth reviews, case studies, and customer testimonials.
- Make landing pages more conversion-friendly – Your landing page should be uncluttered, convincing, and easy to understand. To boost sign-ups, ensure your forms are brief and straightforward, emphasize advantages over features, and leverage powerful social proof.
- Use retargeting and email marketing strategies – Not everyone converts on their first visit. To remind users of the offer, record emails and send follow-up communications. Retargeting advertisements on websites like Facebook and Google can also retrieve potential leads.
- Collaborate with companies that provide multi-touch tracking. Some leads take a while to convert; if they return later, you don’t want to lose commissions. Pick tools that offer cookie tracking and multi-touch attribution to guarantee you receive credit for each lead you produce.
Whether you concentrate on clicks, leads, or a mix of the two, you can significantly increase your affiliate income by implementing these ideas. What comes next? To optimize long-term success in affiliate marketing, test, analyze, and continuously improve your strategy.
Concluding Remarks
The decision between Earnings Per Click (EPC) and Earnings Per Lead (EPL) ultimately boils down to understanding your target market, your objectives, and the kind of traffic you draw in. EPC is a steady and dependable source of income if your specialty is high-volume content, such as blogs, social media, or video platforms that generate a lot of clicks but few direct conversions. EPL will, however, result in more commissions per interaction if you have developed a more focused, active audience that is prepared to do particular actions, such enrolling, signing up, or submitting queries.
The secret is that you don’t have to choose just one. Testing both approaches, closely examining their results, and gradually modifying their strategies are the ways in which many prosperous affiliate marketers succeed.
This integrated strategy lessens your dependency on a single income source while optimizing your earning potential. Consistent optimization, keen tracking, and ongoing testing are crucial for whichever model you select. Keep in mind that the most prosperous affiliates are strategic thinkers who are constantly looking to get better, not just marketers. Thus, begin experimenting, continue learning, and observe the growth in your affiliate earnings!
Updated:
April 4, 2025